We have identified four liberal
arts abilities which are considered basic to the kind of education
that liberates one's intellect, understanding, and vision. They
are as follows:
Reasoning – the ability to analyze and synthesize arguments, to question assumptions, to evaluate evidence, to argue positions, to draw conclusions, and to raise new questions; varieties of reasoning include:
Quantitative – the ability to use mathematical reasoning as a tool of analysis and as a means of conveying information;
Scientific – the ability to understand and to use the scientific method;
Ethical – the ability to analyze the principles and assumptions of moral claims and to make informed and reasoned moral arguments;
Aesthetic – the ability to analyze visual, performing, or literary art.
Communication – the ability to express ideas, arguments, and information coherently and persuasively orally and in writing.
Historical Consciousness – the ability to understand the achievements, problems, and perspectives of the past and to recognize their influence upon the course of events.
Social & Cultural Awareness – the ability to engage perspectives other than one’s own.