Campus Safety

Crime Prevention

CAMPUS EMERGENCY NUMBER
.:: 601-974-1234 ::.
Put it in your cell phone ... put it on speed-dial.
(Dial 1-2-3-4 from campus extensions)

Not all crimes can be prevented, but one of the most effective ways to avoid becoming a victim of crime is to simply be aware of one's surroundings, and of trends in criminal behavior. Below you will find a wealth of information, insight and tips on a wide range of subjects related to crime and the prevention of crime. Whether you live on campus or off campus, the more you know, the safer you will be.

Carjacking

Common Trouble Spots for Carjacking

• Intersections controlled by stoplights or signs
• Garages and parking lots
• Self-serve gas stations and car-washes
• ATM's (automated teller machines)
• Residential driveways and streets (as people get into and out of cars)
• Highway exits and entry ramps (where drivers slow down or stop)

While Approaching Your Vehicle, Be Sure to:

• Walk with purpose and stay alert
• Approach your car with the key in hand
• Be wary of people asking directions or handing out flyers

While Traveling in Your Vehicle

• Keep your doors locked and windows rolled up, no matter how short the distance or how safe the neighborhood
• When coming to a stop, leave enough room to maneuver around other cars
• Drive in the center lane
• Avoid driving alone
• Don't stop to assist strangers

When Parking and Leaving Your Vehicle

• Park in well-lighted areas, near sidewalks or walkways
• Never leave valuables in plain view
• Try to park in a garage with an attendant
• Always look around before you get out

Beware of "Bump and Run" Scenario

A car, usually with a driver and at least one passenger, rear ends or "bumps" you in traffic. You quickly get out to check the damage and exchange information. Either the driver or one of the passengers jumps in your car and drives off.

If Bumped by another vehicle, make sure there are other cars and vehicles around before getting out of your car. If the situation leaves you uneasy, write down the tag number (if visible) and the car's description, and motion the other car to follow you. Drive to the nearest police station or well-lighted area. Always take your keys with you when leaving your vehicle.

Rape Prevention Tactics

In Your Home or Apartment:

• Lights in all entrances and hallways
• Locks on all windows; bar them if on first floor or basement; curtains and/or blinds on every window
• Secure locks—or double lock—on every exterior door
• Be aware of hiding places—under stairwells, between buildings, etc
• Don’t put your first name on mailboxes or in the phone books, i.e. J. Smith NOT Jane Smith
• NEVER open a door to a stranger unless proper identification has been assured you; if someone comes to your door at night or when you’re alone, fake a man’s presence by declaring loudly, "I’ll get it, Bob."
• Always have your keys out. Don’t lead a follower to your door; if you think someone is following you, go to the nearest lighted building and ask for help
• Never get into an elevator alone with an unknown man; if a man gets on before you reach your floor, get off
• If you return home and the door is ajar, or if you notice anything unusual, DON’T GO IN. Get to your superintendent or nearest neighbor and call the police
• Lock your door at all times when leaving your house/apartment, even if only going to the laundry room, post office, etc
• Don’t feel silly about being afraid. Go for help, even if something "feels" wrong

On the Street:

• An attacker always expects a passive victim; if you are alone and walking slowly or inattentively, you’ll look very vulnerable. Walk at a steady pace, look confident, like you know where you’re going
• Don’t overload yourself with packages, books, etc.,--try to keep those hands free; your potential attacker will not be burdened with a bag of groceries
• Wear clothing that allows you to run if necessary; avoid long necklaces as they can be use to choke you
• At night, don’t walk alone through dark parking lots, parks or any other places where an attacker might hide
• Don’t walk through a group of men; better to go around or cross the street
• Don’t walk too close to the inside of a sidewalk, or to bushes, alley entrances, etc. Stay close to the street
• Be alert at all times—listen for footsteps or voices near you. Look around to see if someone is following you. If so, try crossing the street or walking in the middle of the street. Stay close to the streetlights; head for the nearest lighted place and get in quickly
• If you are forced to break into a run, do it quickly and yell loudly - screams of "fire" have proved more effective than"help" or "rape". People are drawn to fires, whereas they ignore situations where they might become involved or harmed
• If you are waiting on the street for a bus or friend, look confident and stand up straight. Be suspicious of cars that pull that pull up near you, or keep passing you
• Work out late-night transportation with coworkers or friends
• Always lock you car. Always check the back seat before entering. While driving, keep the doors locked and windows open only part-way
• Please don’t hitchhike, as it puts you in a most vulnerable position. If you see a woman hitching, pick her up if possible - you could spare her a lot of trouble and maybe save her life

In Your Car:

• Drive on well lighted streets
• Park in well lighted areas
• Never pick up strangers
• Do not leave packages on car seat in plain view, put them in the trunk or glove compartment (lock it)
• If someone bothers you or glove compartment (lock it)
• If someone bothers you or tries to get in your car blow your horn
• If you run into trouble raise hood and place a white handkerchief on your radio antenna. Turn flashers on
• If someone follows you, attract attention. Go to a well lit area and look for a policeman and then tell him your problem
• Never park your car in one area (airport, big parking lots, etc.) for a long period of time
• Always carry a small pen-like flashlight with you when you have to go to your car at night to check the back seat.

Legal Weapons You May Carry and Use to Defend Yourself:

• A shrill whistle secured to your wrist - around your neck it becomes a noose
• A plastic lemon filled with a solution of lemon juice; indelible ink, and strong perfume. The lemon juice blinds the attacker, the ink and perfume marks him for future identification. Aim for the eyes. Temporary blindness will give you valuable get away time
• Lighted cigarette-squash it out in his face
• Heavy ring - wear with the stone inside; go for a strong slap in the face

Your Body as a Weapon:

• Don’t throw your hands out or fling them aimlessly in the air - they can get grabbed and used to force you down
• If you are grabbed around the neck from behind by:
• a forearm; turn your throat into the crook of the assailant’s elbow to stave off choking
• the hands; wrench the little fingers backward with a swift motion
• A sudden, sharp, well-placed kick - in the knee - not necessarily in the groin, will knock your attacker off balance, as well as cause a great deal of pain
• A sharp jab aimed at the solar plexus will momentarily knock the wind out of your assailant
• If you must use your hands, aim for the face; eyes, ears, nose and cheeks are particularly vulnerable and sensitive to scratches
• Taking a self-defense course, or becoming skilled in martial arts can be helpful in making you feel strong and self-confident and giving you more peace of mind

General Rules

Know yourself, your limitations and strengths. Think about the possibility of an attack seriously. Try to figure our what your reactions might be. Your goal is always to escape safely, not to stick around and beat up your assailant. Once you know rape is imminent, scream. Use your judgment and assess the situation. This is to say that, obviously, you won’t use the same tactics on an armed man as you would on an unarmed one. Your tactics must adapt to the situation. Remember, you want to get away with your life intact. If you can’t escape attack, do your best to memorize the man’s face and other pertinent details which could lead to his apprehension later on. If possible, talk sanely, try to maintain some semblance of composure. Remind your assailant that you have feelings, that you’re a human being, that you don’t want to be beaten, maimed or killed.

Apartment Rental Guidelines

In Jackson, MS reported rapes are higher in apartments than in detached homes. Research has not been done to determine why this is so. It is very possible that this may be a result of general apartment lifestyles (younger population, more singles, more dating, etc.) rather than external environmental factors. However, neighborhood settings, building design, and factors such as lighting can contribute to variances in the crime rates for different apartment complexes.

• Investigate (through your local police department) the crime rates in neighborhoods where you are considering renting
• Research in environmental design has shown that generally speaking, the taller the building (above two stories) the higher the crime rate within that building
• Your apartment should offer solid core doors instead of hollow doors
• Ask if renter-supplied dead bolt locks are allowed (they should be)
• Drive through the complex at night so you can check the exterior protective lighting (especially parking lots, stairways, landings, walkways, doorways, etc.)
• For fire reasons a ground floor apartment is better than others

Date Rape

There are many causative factors, but two in particular are the most prevalent.

Both persons (the rapist and the victim) have been using alcohol before the attack. Inhibitions are lowered, the woman accepts a ride home, an invitation to his apartment, or extends an invitation to hers, and this action precipitates the next and most important causative factor.

The female leaves the guy in doubt about how far she is willing to go. She must be assertive and must not purposely nor inadvertently send the "wrong signal". THE GUY MUST BE MADE TO UNDERSTAND EXACTLY WHERE THE RELATIONSHIP STANDS, so that he does not have false expectations.

It should be remembered that rape is an act of aggression and a crime of violence, not one of sexual desire or gratification. Rape serves non-sexual needs on the part of the assailant, and involves a set of complex issues relating to hostility and control.

It is not usually a stranger who commits an act of rape. A rapist can be a friend, a date, a neighbor, or even a member of the family. Studies tend to suggest that a woman stands a greater chance of being assaulted by someone she knows, than by a complete stranger.

• On a first date, plan ahead where you are going, and avoid dark secluded places, including your date’s home or apartment
• Try to enjoy the evening by going to well lighted public places
• If you go on a ‘blind date’, try to double with another couple, if at all possible
• If you go to a party, be cautious about accepting a ride home from a person you have just met, no matter how charming this person may be. Plan in advance how you will get home
• If a person at a party insists, or pressures you to accept a ride home, become suspicious
• Be suspicious if a person you have just met persists in trying to get you to drink more than you feel you should, or tries to get you to indulge in an illicit substance. This could be a ploy to get you in a compromising situation
• If you are in a situation where people are abusing alcohol or drugs, you could be in danger and should exercise a cautious attitude. Get out
• Keep in mind that regardless of a person’s attire, position in the community, social status, or other factors, anyone can be a rapist
• Acquaintance or Date Rape can result from poor communication. Everyone needs to be aware of the nonverbal messages they send that may contradict the words they are saying. It is important that two people communicate and be aware of the signals sent with posture, tone of voice, gestures, and eye contact
• In a dating situation, define exactly what you want from a relationship. If you become fearful of a situation, trust your instincts and be alert. Be aware of your environment and what is taking place all around you
• Always strive to say what you really mean. Be assertive, and set clear limits for what you consider to be acceptable behavior toward you. Be confident, and believe and act as if you come first
• Be aware of nonverbal clues in order to guard against someone taking advantage of your personal ‘space’. Be alert to such clues in which another person may be trying to get you in a vulnerable situation
• Avoid letting someone take you in a vulnerable, remote or secluded, setting
• Keep in mind that because some person has been nonviolent in the past, does not mean they will never be violent in the future
• If you are with someone and do not like the behavior that they are displaying, say so. Emphasize to the person that you are rejecting his activity, not specifically him as a person

As of January 1996, any person may purchase and carry Mace (CS or CN) or Pepper Spray (Oleoresin Capsicum (OC)) for defensive purposes. Before purchasing your canister of Mace or Pepper Spray (hereafter referred to as tear gas), you should be aware of the laws concerning its use as well as other issues related to the physical effects of tear gas on human beings.

Mace

Mace has six physiological effects which may be experienced:

• Central Nervous System: headache, dizziness, extreme general discomfort
• Chest: tight feeling in upper respiratory system, coughing
• Eyes: tearing and burning
• Mouth: accelerated secretion of saliva
• Nose: discharge, burning, irritation
• Skin: burning and stinging feeling on surface nerve endings on the face

Pepper Spray

Pepper Spray has four physiological effects which may be experienced:

• Due to the reduced airway flow, the person will probably not receive enough oxygen to continue fighting or other sustained physical exertion
• Temporary paralysis of the larynx
• Uncontrollable coughing, retching, and gasping for air with a gagging sensation in the throat
• The airway will be open enough to allow for sufficient oxygen flow for survival
• Eyes tearing, involuntary closing, or complete closing due to dilation of the eye capillaries. Eyes will appear red/bloodshot for 30 to 60 minutes. People wearing eye glasses or contact lenses will be equally affected. Respiratory System: immediate inflammation, including swelling of the throat lining which can restrict the airway size. Respiratory function return to normal within 10 to 15 minutes
• Effect on the skin: inflammation of the exposed skin with a burning sensation
• Effects on muscle coordination: Pepper Spray exposure may cause a person to lose their balance due to the effect of Pepper Spray on vision

Because Pepper Spray causes a number of physiological effects on a person even those with elevated pain tolerance due to prior use of alcohol and or other drugs it is different than Mace, which relies mainly on pain compliance. Individuals, such as the mentally disturbed or those under the influence of intoxicants, who have a high tolerance to pain are still subject to the inflammatory effects of Pepper Spray. It is important to understand that tear gas does not paralyze. Your attacker may still be able to walk, run, or try to grab you.

What to Do Immediately after Using Your Spray

• Get out of the area, running in the opposite direction of your attacker if possible
• Tell your local law enforcement agency (if on campus call Campus Safety at 974-1234) about the attack. This is very important because it may help police or security apprehend the attacker, and prevent attacks on others

Legislative Issues

The following persons may not purchase / carry / use tear gas products:

• Persons convicted of a felony or any crime involving an assault under the laws of the United States, or of particular states
• Any person convicted of misuse of tear gas
• Persons addicted to any narcotic drug
• Persons under the age of 18 (persons 16 or older may carry tear gas with the written consent of their parent or guardian)

Misuse of Tear Gas

Use of tear gas or a tear gas weapon, EXCEPT in self-defense, can be a felony. The local District Attorney has the discretion to file misdemeanor or felony charges. Use of tear gas against a peace officer engaged in official duties in a felony.

The following are possible sanctions for misuse:

• Up to three years in state prison; or
• Up to one year in county jail; or
• Fine up to $1000.00; or
• Both fine and imprisonment

Carrying Tear Gas Aboard an Airplane

Tear gas may not be carried on a plane, even for self-defense purposes. In addition to commercial aircraft, this applies to:

• Privately owned and operated aircraft
• To persons who attempt to ship tear gas in luggage
• To the area from the security gate to the aircraft gate

Carrying tear gas aboard an airplane is a federal offense. The following are possible sanctions for this violation:

• A civil penalty of up to $10,000.00
• An additional criminal fine of up to $25,000.00

In addition to the civil penalty and criminal fine, you could also be sent to federal prison for up to five (5) years.

First Aid and Decontamination Procedures

If you are accidentally sprayed, or if someone else is sprayed accidentally, the following are some first aid procedures which may help:

• Avoid panic
• Do not rub the face. This will aggravate the pain already being experienced
• The best immediate treatment is to expose the person to fresh air, a breeze if possible. A fan can also be used
• Flush the affected area with cool water either from the tap or a garden hose
• Clean the affected area with a non-oil or cold cream base soap. Do not use salves or greases on exposed area because it will trap tear gas particles or OC resin on the skin
• If eyes are exposed, flush copiously with cool, fresh water for 15 minutes
• If you wear contacts, remove them carefully once hands are thoroughly clean
• An ophthalmic examination should be performed by a physician if irritation or pain persists after 15 minutes of irrigation with water
• Clothing which is contaminated with tear gas should be removed immediately and, if indoors, placed in a plastic bag or container and sealed
• Persons assisting the subject should wear rubber gloves to avoid residual contamination
• If any irritation or pain persists after decontamination procedures, a physician should examine the exposed area
• When your canister is empty, you cannot throw it away. There may be residual spray in the canister that can be used by someone else and traced back to you. For information about disposal of Tear gas canisters, contact your local Environment Health and Safety Office or solid waste hazard materials agency in your area

Identity Theft

The crime of identity theft is on the rise. Using a variety of methods, criminals steal credit card numbers, driver's license numbers, Social Security numbers, ATM cards, telephone calling cards and other key pieces of individuals' identities. They use this information to impersonate their victims, spending as much money as they can in as short a time as possible before moving on to someone else's name and account information. Take these preventive steps to minimize your losses in case of identity theft:

Reduce access to your personal data: To minimize the amount of information a thief can steal, do not carry extra credit cards, your Social Security card, birth certificate or passport in your wallet or purse, except when needed.

Reduce the amount of personal information that is "out there." Consider the following: Remove your name from the marketing lists of the three credit reporting bureaus--Equifax, Experian (formerly TRW) and Trans Union. This will limit the number of pre-approved offers of credit that you receive. Sign up for the Direct Marketing Association's (www.the-dma.org) Mail Preference Service and the Telephone Preference Service. Have your name and address removed from the phone book and reverse directories. When you order new checks, do not have them sent to your home mailbox. Pick them up at the bank instead. When you pay bills, do not leave the envelopes containing your checks at your mailbox for the postal carrier to pick up. It is best to mail bills and other sensitive items at the post office rather than neighborhood drop boxes.

Passwords and PINS: When creating passwords and PINs (personal identification numbers), do not use the last four digits of your Social Security number, your birth date, middle name, pet's name, consecutive numbers or anything that could easily be discovered by thieves. Ask your financial institutions to add extra security protection to your account. Most will allow you to use an additional code (a number or word) when accessing your account. Do not use your mother's maiden name, as that is all too easily obtained by identity thieves. Memorize all your passwords. Don't record them on anything in your wallet or purse.

Social Security numbers: Protect your Social Security number (SSN). Release it only when absolutely necessary (like tax forms, employment records, most banking, stock and property transactions). The SSN is the key to your credit and banking accounts and is the prime target of criminals. If a business requests your SSN, ask if it has an alternative number which can be used instead. If the SSN is requested by a government agency, look for the Privacy Act notice. This will tell you if you SSN is required, what will be done with it, and what happens if you refuse to provide it. Do not have your SSN printed on you checks. Order your Social Security Statement once a year to check for fraud.

Responsible information handling: Carefully review your credit card statements and phone bills, including cellular phone bills, for unauthorized use. Do not toss pre-approved credit offers in your trash or recycling bin without first tearing them into small pieces or shredding them. Do the same with other sensitive information like credit card receipts, phone bills and so on. Discourage your bank from using the last four digits of the SSN as the PIN number they assign to customers. When you fill out loan or credit applications, find out how the company dispossess of them. Store your canceled checks in a safe place. Never permit your credit card number to be written onto your checks.

If You Become a Victim

If you lose your wallet. or believe that you identity has been otherwise compromised, follow these steps.

• Report the crime to the police immediately. Give them as much documented evidence as possible. Get a copy of your police report. Credit card companies, your bank, and the insurance company may require you to show the report in order to verify the crime. Immediately call all your credit card issuers. Get replacement cards with new account numbers.
• Call the fraud units of the three credit reporting companies -- Experian (formerly TRW), Equifax and Trans Union. Report the theft of your credit cards or numbers (see below for contact information). Ask that your accounts be flagged. Also, add a victim's statement to your report. Be sure to ask how long the fraud alert is posted on your account, and how you can extend it if necessary. Notify your bank(s) of the theft. Cancel your checking and savings accounts and obtain new account numbers. Ask the bank to issue you a secret password that must be used in every transaction. Put stop payments on any outstanding checks that you are unsure of.
• If you use an ATM card for banking services, get a new card, account number and password. Do not use your old password. When creating a password, avoid such commonly used numbers as the last four digits of your Social Security number and your birth date. If you have had checks stolen or bank accounts set up fraudulently, report it to TelCheck, National Processing Company (NPC) or Equifax.
• Call your telephone, electrical, gas and water utilities. Alert them to the possibility that someone may attempt to open new service using your identification. Also contact your long distance company. You may need to cancel your long distance calling card.
• You may want to change your driver's license number if someone has been using yours as identification on bad checks. When requesting a new number from the Department of Motor Vehicles, you might be asked to prove that you have been damaged by the theft of your drivers license. The nearest office of the Consumer Credit Counseling Service might be able to give you advice on removing fraudulent claims from your credit report. Call 800-388-2227.
• Monitor your credit reports regularly even after your file appears to be clean. Sometimes thieves go dormant for a while, then reappear.
• In dealing with the authorities and financial institutions, keep a log of all conversations, including dates and names. Send correspondence by certified mail. Keep copies of all letters and documents. Provide your police report number to expedite reporting the crime.
• Consider seeking legal counsel, especially if you have difficulty clearing up your credit history, or your case in complex and involves a lot of money. Remember, you are entitled to a free credit report if you are a victim of identity theft, if you have been denied credit in the past 60 days, if you received welfare benefits, or if you are unemployed.

Safety Tips for Runners and Walkers

Each year more and more people take up running and walking because it is a quick, inexpensive way to stay fit. If you travel often, running or walking is an excellent way to maintain your exercise regimen. Also, many community centers and neighborhood and senior groups are starting walking clubs. Consider joining one; it's a great way to meet new people. Here are a few pointers to help you keep safe when you hit the road.

Before You Leave

Plan your outing. Always tell someone where you are going and when you will return. Tell friends and family of your favorite exercise routes. Know where telephones are located along the course. Wear an identification tag or carry a driver's license. If you don't have a place to carry your ID, write your name, phone number, and blood type on the inside of your athletic shoe. Include any medical information. Don't wear jewelry or carry cash. Wear reflective material.

On the Road

Tell a family member or friend where you are going and the time you expect to be back. Stay alert at all times. The more aware you are, the less vulnerable you are. Run or walk with a partner or a dog. Don't wear headsets. If you wear them, you won't hear an approaching car or attacker. Listen to your surroundings. Consider carrying a cellular phone. Exercise in familiar areas. Know which businesses or stores are open. Vary your route. Avoid unpopulated areas, deserted streets, and overgrown trails. Especially avoid poorly lighted areas at night. Run clear of parked cars or bushes. Ignore verbal harassment. Use discretion in acknowledging strangers. Look directly at others and be observant, but keep your distance and keep moving. Run against traffic so you can observe approaching automobiles. Trust your intuition about a person or an area. React based on that intuition and avoid areas you feel unsure about. Be careful if anyone in a car asks you for directions -- if you answer, keep at least a full arm's length from the car. If you think you are being followed, change direction and head for open stores, theaters, or a lighted house. Have your door key ready before you reach your home. It is also a good idea to check with Campus Safety about any criminal activity in the area you plan to run.

Stay Alert

Sometimes runners and walkers get lulled into a "zone" where they are so focused on their exercise they lose track of what's going on around them. This state can make runners and walkers more vulnerable to attacks. Walk and run with confidence and purpose. If you get bored running without music, practice identifying characteristics of strangers and memorizing license tags to keep you from "zoning out."

Running and Walking in the Evening or Early Morning

OK, so you missed the opportunity to exercise during the light of day, but you still want to get in a quick three miles before turning in for the night or before the sun rises. The best advice when exercising while it's dark is to get off the streets and head to the security of a well-lighted outdoor track or consider running on an indoor track or treadmill. If you are a walker, consider laps around an indoor shopping mall. If these options are not available or just aren't for you, consider these tips before heading out:

• Make sure people can see you: Think about where you are going and how well lighted it may or may not be. Going out at dusk or at night is dangerous without some type of reflective device on your clothing. Many athletic shoes have reflective qualities built in, but consider a vest complete with reflective tape
• Watch the road: Wet or icy spots are considerably harder to see in the dark
• Keep alert. Dawn and dusk offer convenient shadows for muggers and other crooks

Away from Home

Many people have taken up running and walking so that they will be able to exercise when they are traveling. Remember just because you are away from home doesn't mean you can let your guard down when you exercise.

• Become familiar with your exercise course before you start
• Get a map and study it
• Carry your Millsaps ID
• Follow your usual safety rules

Special Event Safety

Before the Event

Before going to a large area event, be sure to designate a meeting area in case your group becomes separated. This is particularly important if you have small children with you. When parking your vehicle be sure to do the following:

• Lock your car
• Do not leave valuables in the car, especially where they can be observed from a window
• Park in a safe place
• Make a note of where your vehicle is parked

During the Event

In large crowd situations be aware of the potential for pickpockets. Thefts can occur near bathrooms or in lines. Pick pocketing most often feels like a person just bumped against you. To reduce your vulnerability to pick pocketing, do the following:

• Keep wallets in front pockets rather than the back pocket
• Place a large rubber band around wallet if left in a rear pocket. This makes your wallet harder to move and allows you to feel if it is being lifted
• If wearing a coat, keep the wallet in an inside pocket
• Leave extra credit cards at home
• Keep purses closed and held close to the body
• Do not leave personal possessions unattended

If you discover any personal property missing during the course of an event, report it to Campus Safety immediately. If you find someone else's wallet, keys or other personal property, turn them in immediately to Campus Safety Officer or Student Affairs staff and tell them where you found the item.

After the Event

Try to report losses before you leave the event by reporting it to an Officer of the Millsaps Campus Safety Dept. If you do not discover the loss until you get home, call the Millsaps Campus Safety Dept. at 974-1234 to report thefts or lost items. If you misplace an item, call lost and found at 974-1180, Monday -- Friday 7:00 am to 4:30 pm to see if your item was turned in.

For Away Sporting Events

If you arrive the day before, consider not wearing school/team colors or clothes. This marks you as a visitor and may make you a target of crime. Do not leave signs that indicate where you are from in your car when you leave for the game. Criminals will know you will be gone for the duration of the game and may suspect that visiting cars might have valuables in the trunk. Try to get a map of the area before you go to an away game so that you will be more familiar with the area and won't need to ask for directions.

Automobile Safety

Secure Your Vehicle and Your Property

Always keep your car doors locked. (One in five stolen cars was left with keys in the ignition.) Lock mopeds as you would a bicycle. Don't hide a key on or in your car. Do not leave tempting valuables or property visible inside the car. Lock these items in the trunk. However, try not to store valuables in your vehicle under any circumstance because thieves often will force open trunks, especially at shopping centers and beach parking lots looking for concealed items. Never attach a name to your key ring. Keep car keys separate from other keys. Consider the installation of an ignition "kill" switch or a fuel cutoff valve. These range in price from $30.00 to $70.00 and are recommended for even older model cars. The installation of an alarm system that detects glass breakage can protect most car stereos from theft. Make sure that you can adjust the sensitivity so that false alarms will be eliminated. Carry your license and registration with you.

Parking Safety

Try to avoid parking in large, subterranean or covered parking areas at night. They usually provide a risk-free environment for car thieves. Whenever possible, park where there is good lighting and in a spot that is visible to potential eyewitnesses. Avoid parking in dim-lighted or non-frequented areas. Always park in well-lighted, well traveled areas. Ask for an escort to your car or dorm if you feel at risk. Keep your keys readily available before reaching your car. Avoid loading yourself down with packages so you can keep your hands free. Inspect underneath car and in back seat before entering. Attract attention to yourself if you are approached; ie., yell, make a scene. Be cautious of anyone who gives you undue attention, asks for directions, or in any other way tries to get too close. This includes someone offering help.

Driving Safety

If you suspect someone is following you, go to the police station if your off campus or nearest public place, not home. Try to get a description of the car following you and its license plate. If you see a stranded motorist, go to the nearest phone and call for help instead of stopping. Always keep your car doors locked and windows rolled up.

Vehicle Condition

Be constantly aware of gas level. Always keep a minimum of 1/4 tank of gas. Locking gas caps and inside hood release will help deter vandalism or sabotage attempts. Avoid breakdowns by keeping you car in tune (check every 6 months). Check all vehicle fluid levels. Check your radiator, battery, brake, oil, transmission and windshield washer fluid levels. Keep your windows clean: this is especially true while driving at night to help reduce glare and eye fatigue. Keep your tires properly inflated and check them for tears, bulges, nails, and uneven wear. Make sure your spare tire is properly inflated, in good condition, and that you have a car jack.

If You Become Stranded

If you become stranded, raise the hood and tie a white handkerchief on the antenna as a distress signal or put up a "Call Police for Help" sign and then stay in your locked car and ask those who stop to call the police. Do not worry about seeming rude. Lock doors and roll up windows once inside your car for protection. If you have a car alarm, activate it.

Holiday and Travel Safety

Before Leaving Home

• Let a friend, relative, or neighbor know where you are going, where you plan to stay, when you should get there, and what day you should be returning.
• Simulate a "lived-in" appearance for your house or apartment by using timers for lights and a radio to activate daily during your absence.
• Do not leave a well-stocked display of Christmas presents under the tree, in plain view of a window.
• Leave the lawn mowed and/or leaves picked up.
• Have a friend or neighbor pick up mail and/or deliveries. There are special outdoor mail boxes that are designed to hold and secure mail away from questioning eyes.
• Make arrangements for the care of pets.
• During the winter holidays, be sure exposed pipes and faucets are wrapped and covered. Set inside heat low (to save energy), but not so low as to endanger water pipes.
• Outside holiday lights can be relatively safe, if used according to manufacturers' directions, and in concert with a ground fault electrical plug. However, several times per year residences are burned due to problems with unattended indoor Christmas tree lights.
• Move combustibles away from wall heating devices and water heaters, etc. Do not use portable kerosene heaters.
• After removing the car and closing the door, turn off the breaker circuit to the automatic garage door opener.

On the Road

• Keep your auto in good mechanical repair.
• For greater assurance of no road breakdowns: at no later than 75,000 miles, replace all water hoses (including heater feed and return), serpentine or fan/alternator belts, engine water thermostat, spark plugs, water pump, battery, fuel filter, alternator, all electrical fuses, check tires --- rotate and balance, replace brake pads/shoes, replace brake fluid, change both engine transmission oils/filters, check power steering pump fluid. These are all items that are eventually going to wear out and break. It is far safer (and less costly) to replace them at your leisure rather than out on a lonely road.
• Check for good spare tire and jack/tire removal tools. Know the physical capabilities and limitations of your car's handling/stopping prowess. If you've never tested them, you don't know. Do this under controlled conditions, not on streets or highways. The point is overlooked by most motorists, that many accidents can be driven around or otherwise avoided if the driver can capably handle the vehicle.
• If riding with others, do not ride with anyone who is drinking alcohol, or using any illicit drugs.
• Take on a full fuel tank before leaving. Know (by approximate gas mileage) how far your vehicle will travel on a tank. Look at a map and plan your gas stops ahead of time, planning for fuel in hopefully low-crime areas.
• If at all possible plan for day, rather than night travel.
• Own and use a cellular phone. Buy the accessory cord that plugs into the lighter socket to keep the phone battery charged at all times. Call your relatives and/or point of destination periodically to inform them of your latest whereabouts.
• Have motel reservations already made.
• Send notification ahead of time to your next travel destination of when you plan to arrive.
• Keep your car doors locked. Do not pick up strangers or hitch hikers.
• Have a spare car key on your person, separate from your regular key ring and not in a purse or bag that could inadvertently be left in the car.
• Stop at interstate rest areas only when numerous other people are present.
• Stay alert and be aware of not only what is happening around you, but also ahead of your space on the road. Use the "safety bubble" of leaving space ahead, behind and to the sides of your vehicle.
• Do not drive while sleepy.
• If you are being followed or harassed, drive to the nearest safe place where there are people.
• If someone appears to need assistance, do not stop, but rather use your cell phone to call for assistance.
• Keep an emergency kit in your car (check with AAA or other sources for kit needs during winter travel in extreme northern areas.). Regular kit items should include:
  • Local and state maps
  • Address book
  • Flashlights and spare batteries
  • Portable AM/FM and/or weather radio
  • Road flares or reflectors
  • Jumper cables or jump-n-carry box.
  • Small tool kit
  • Fire extinguisher
  • Lighter plug-in operated air pump
  • Duct tape
  • Extra emergency cash
  • Food bars or other snacks
  • Blanket
  • First-aid kit

Traveling and Vacation Safety

Before Leaving

Before you start a trip, it's a good idea to let someone know where you are going, where you plan to stay and when you should get there. Allow plenty of travel time so that you don't have to rush. Inform your neighbors of how long you expect to be away. Inform them if you will have a house sitter. have a friend or neighbor pick up mail and or deliveries. Make arrangements to have the lawn mowed and leaves picked up. Simulate a "lived - in" appearance by using timers to turn lights and a radio on and off during expected hours.

On the Road

Never pick up a hitchhiker. Stay alert and be aware of what is happening around you. Take immediate action to remove yourself from any potentially dangerous situations. If you are being followed or harassed, drive to the nearest safe place where there are people. Always wear your seat belt, drive with your doors locked, and if possible with the windows rolled up. If someone appears to need assistance, drive to the nearest phone and call for help. Do not stop and try to help. If someone attempts to force you to stop, do not do so. Sound your horn and drive to a public place where you can get help. Trust your instincts when it comes to strange situations. Emergency Kit -- It's a good idea to keep an emergency kit in the trunk of your car. Some basic items should include the following:

• Local and State maps
• Address Book
• Flashlight
• Road Flares or Reflectors
• Extra Set of Car Keys
• Jumper Cables
• Screwdrivers and Pliers
• Fire Extinguisher
• Duct Tape
• Extra Emergency Cash

Never carry large amounts of cash; use travelers checks. If you must carry a large sum of money, do not display it openly. Keep a record of your traveler's check numbers and your credit card numbers in a safe place. Have the telephone numbers to call in case your checks or credit cards are lost or stolen. Take only credit cards that you actually plan to use. Make a photocopy of all your cards before you leave home so you have a record of the card numbers. Be aware of your surroundings and never advertise your plans to strangers. This includes travel routes and the amount of cash you are carrying.

Car Rental and Security

When renting a car, pick one whose operations you are familiar with. If not, take time to see where the lights, brakes, turn signals, windshield wipers, and spare tire are and how they work. Don't rent a car at night. Stay in the hotel and rent it in the morning. Always lock you car when entering or leaving it. Park in well lighted, busy areas and check the vehicle's interior and surrounding area before entering. Always lock valuables out of sight. Always carry wallets, checkbooks, and purses with you. Do not advertise that you are a tourist. Place maps and travel brochures in the glove compartment. If you do become lost, drive to a public place to check the map. Don't stop along a street or the highway.

Sightseeing

Remember the name and address of the hotel/motel where you are staying. Take a business card or a book of matches with the name of the hotel/motel. Ask for directions at a hotel/motel on how to get to those attractions you want to visit. Ask if there are any areas of town to avoid. Select your guides carefully. Stick to well lighted main streets and public areas. Only carry with you the cash you will need, and only in small denominations.

Hotel and Motel Security

Determine the most direct route to and from your room, to the fire escapes, elevators, and nearest phone. When occupying or leaving your room, use all auxiliary locking devices on doors and windows. Identify anyone requesting entry to your room. Open the door only if you are certain that the person has a legitimate reason to enter your room. If in doubt, call the hotel/motel office. Unpack and place belongings in the closet and dresser. Arrange your things so you'll know if anything is missing. When you leave your room, close up your suitcase. Suitcases should always be locked so they cannot be used to carry your property out of your room. Never leave money, checks, credit cards or car keys in the room. Take them with you. Place extra cash, expensive jewelry, or other valuables (furs, gems, gold, or silver) in a hotel/motel safe. Report any lost or stolen items tot he hotel/motel management and to the police. Report to the management any suspicious movements in the corridors or rooms.

On the Town

Never display large amounts of cash when making purchases. It is better to use traveler's checks or credit cards. Men should carry wallets in an inside coat or trouser pocket. A female should hold her purse close to her side when walking. Be sure the purse is closed tightly and that the opening is facing the body. Be aware of your surroundings and those around you. If you feel threatened or uncomfortable, seek help.

Crime Prevention for People with Physical Disabilities

A physical disability -- impaired vision, hearing, or mobility -- doesn't prevent you from being a victim of a crime. Common sense actions can reduce your risk.

• Stay alert and tuned in to your surroundings, whether on the street, in an office building or shopping mall, driving, or waiting for bus or subway.
• Send a message that you're calm, confident and know where you're going.
• Be realistic about your limitations. Avoid places or situations that put you at risk.
• Know the neighborhood where you live and work. Check out the locations of police and fire stations, public telephones, hospitals, restaurants, or stores that are open and accessible.
• Avoid establishing predictable activity patterns. Most of us have daily routines, but never varying them may increase your vulnerability to crime.

At Home

• Put good locks on all your doors. Campus Safety recommends double cylinder, dead bolt locks, but make sure you can easily use the locks you install.
• Install peepholes on front and back doors at your eye level. This is especially important if you use a wheelchair.
• Get to know your neighbors. Watchful neighbors who look out for you as well as themselves are a front-line defense against crime.
• If you have difficulty speaking, have a friend record a message (giving your name, address, and type of disability) to use in emergencies. Keep the tape in a recorder next to your phone.
• Ask your police department to conduct a free home security survey and to help identify your individual needs.

Out and About

• If possible, go with a friend.
• Stick to well lighted, well traveled streets. Avoid shortcuts through vacant lots, wooded areas, parking lots, or alleys.
• Let someone know where you are going and when you expect to return.
• Carry a purse close to your body, not dangling by the straps. Put a wallet in an inside coat or front pants pocket. If you use a wheelchair, keep your purse or wallet tucked snugly between you and the inside of the chair.
• If you use a knapsack, make sure it is securely shut.
• Always carry your medical information, in case of an emergency.
• Consider installing a cellular phone or CB radio in your vehicle.

On Public Transportation

• Use well lighted, busy stops. Stay near other passengers.
• Stay alert. Don't doze or daydream!
• If someone harasses you, make a loud noise or say "LEAVE ME ALONE." If that doesn't work, hit the emergency signal on the bus or train.

Spring Break Security

Safety? This doesn't have anything to do with spring break -- or does it? Spring break is supposed to be exciting, exotic, relaxing, and memory filled. But spring break can also be dangerous. Many men and women are sexually and or physically assaulted while on spring break. Listed below are safety tips for students to celebrate a safe spring break:

• Both men and women are victims during spring break -- don't be fooled by thinking that assaults only happen to women or to other students.
• Don't leave a party by yourself or leave with someone you just met.
• Men and women are vulnerable to being assaulted when under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.
• Look out for each other. We can all help keep each other safe and have an enjoyable spring break.
• If you think you may have been drugged, a urine sample is needed to be sure. Take the sample to local police or a medical clinic for testing.
• If you or someone you know is assaulted, remember -- it is not your fault. Resources are available to help assist you in the recovery process.

Con Games

Every year unsuspecting citizens are swindled out of their savings by con artists; smooth talking, often convincing criminals who seek by various schemes to separate honest people from their money. While these criminals prey primarily on the elderly, every one of us is susceptible; men and women, the successful and the unemployed, working people and the retired. You could be approached by a con artist almost anywhere, outside a bank or savings and loan, at a bus stop, at a Senior Citizens meeting, while you're shopping, or at your home. While approaches may vary, and the con artist may appear perfectly normal and friendly, there inevitably comes a time when you will be asked to withdraw money from your savings. The reason for this may seem logical; to show your "good faith" ...to help in the investigation of a "dishonest employee." BE ON YOUR GUARD. If you do turn over money to one of these people, even for a moment, you will never see it again. The following are three common "bunco" schemes:

The Examiner Scheme

If a stranger tells you that he or she is an examiner or investigator and asks you to help catch a dishonest employee, BEWARE. If you seem interested, the con artist will say he or she will re-deposit your money in such a way that the "dishonest" teller will be caught red-handed. The phony examiner will pick up your money and give you a fake receipt, never to be seen or heard from again. A simple preventative measure would be to call and check with your financial institution before doing anything. Banks never involve their account holders in investigations.

The Pigeon Drop Scheme

If a stranger or strangers tell you they have found some money, and try to convince you that it was ill gotten by the loser (maybe a gambler) and can be kept, BEWARE. You will be told you may share the find if you withdraw money from your savings to show "good faith" and responsibility. You may think you have your money in view, but the envelope or bag will be quickly switched. Only on going back to re-deposit your money do you discover only pieces of bank paper.

The Automobile and Home Repair Scheme

Vagabond thieves frequently do auto body repair work to earn extra money. They will drive around town looking for dented vehicles and, after locating one and its owner, they inform the owner that they can make the repairs cheaply. After the work is done, the thieves may then say the job was complicated and charge an exorbitant fee. Vagabond thieves also use various introductory statements to induce home owners to allow them to repair or tar roofs, or resurface driveways.

How to Avoid Becoming a Victim

• DON'T discuss your personal finances with strangers.
• DON'T withdraw cash at the suggestion of someone you don't know.
• DON'T accept that a person is official or legitimate without checking first.
• DON'T believe stories that sound too good to be true; invariably they're not.
• DON'T be embarrassed to report that you have been victimized.
• DO call the police if approached with any story similar to those described in this article.
• DO testify in court, if asked, to help stop this kind of crime.
• DO tell your friends and neighbors about bunco schemes.

Sexual Assault and Prevention

Educational Programming

Millsaps College takes seriously its responsibility to educate all members of the College community about rape awareness, acquaintance rape, and other sex of offenses. The Sexual Assault board will oversee programs to educate new members of the faculty, staff, administration, and student body and administer programs each semester for continuing education of the entire community.

Tips that Might Reduce the Risk of a Rape Occuring

It is estimated that 50-84% of women who are sexually assaulted or raped know their assailants. In most college environments, a female has a higher probability of being raped by a date or male acquaintance than by a stranger. According to several studies, criminal opportunity in a dating situation or in mixed company is enhanced by two causative factors:

1. the presence of alcohol and drugs
2. miscommunication between persons as to real or perceived intentions

The following are suggestions that might decrease ones chances of being sexually assaulted. Failure to follow these suggestions does not in any way make a victim responsible for a sexual assault. There are also no guarantees that following all of these suggestions will prevent a sexual assault 100% of the time.

To Reduce the Risk of Acquaintance Rape

1. On a first date with someone, go out with a group or go to a public place.
2. Be prepared to find your own way home if necessary.
3. Don't drink. If you do, be careful how much you drink, especially when in unfamiliar surroundings or with people you don't know well since alcohol and drug use impairs judgment.
4. Communicate limits clearly and firmly. Say "no" firmly.
5. Don't leave a party, bar, concert, etc. with someone you have just met.
6. Go to parties or concerts with friends and look out for each other.
7. Trust your instincts; if you feel uncomfortable or wary, things are happening to cause you to experience those feelings. Ask for help from someone else when you don't feel in control of a situation or remove yourself from the situation .

To Reduce the Risk of Stranger Rape

1. Lock your car (always), your room, windows....
2. Don't walk alone at night.
3. Walk to and from places you go with confidence and self assurance. Know where your car is parked.
4. Be aware of what is going on around you as you walk.
5. Always have your car door key out and in your hand when walking to your car.
6. Walk close to the curb on a street; avoid alleys, driveways, and other dark areas. Avoid all dark areas if possible.
7. If you feel uncomfortable, get to a place where other people are, scream or yell for help, or get in your car or apartment and lock the door immediately.

To Reduce the Risk of Being Accused of Rape

Male female communication is sometimes a difficult task. You need to be thinking coherently and feel in control in order to communicate clearly. Keeping that in mind, here are some tips that might reduce the risk of being accused by another of sexual misconduct.

1. Never assume that you know what a woman wants sexually. Her dress and her behavior are not accurate communicators of what she wants to happen. Assumptions can lead to jail sentences.
2. The more intoxicated or affected by drug use EACH of you is, the more likely you are to misjudge or miscommunicate in any situation.
3. Sex without explicit (verbal and physical) consent is rape. Physical and verbal communication are BOTH important. If permission is being given BOTH ways without coercion, you are on safer ground.
4. Remember that "no" means "no" not maybe or yes.

Robbery

This subject matter refers to either armed, or strong-arm robbery (not premise burglary).

• Avoid late-night use of ATMs. Most college students who become robbery victims do so at a late hour, in front of a walkup or drive-up ATM.
  • Most campuses have an in-house ATM in a highly trafficked area. Use it, rather than an off-campus one.
  • If you must use an off-campus ATM, go during daylight hours to one that is preferably inside a store. Lonely outside ATMs should never be used at night.
  • If using and outside ATM, look around before driving up to the machine. Take note of vehicles or persons lurking around nearby. If you sense danger, go to another machine.
• Avoid entertainment places and/or food/beverage establishments that are located in high crime areas.
• Do not flash large amounts of cash, nor wear ostentatious jewelry.
• Carry only your main credit card (not a wallet full).
• Keep car doors locked when driving. Do not pick up hitch hikers, and be leery of offering roadside assistance.
• If confronted by a robber, it is best not to attempt resistance. Your life is more valuable than your money. However, do not under duress enter and leave in anyone's vehicle. It is better to make a stand at the initial place of contact. Statistically you'll fare better there, than letting yourself be taken away.

Dorm Thefts

• Leave valuable and ostentatious jewelry at home.
• Keep your room locked, even if away for a short time.
• Mark all electronic gear (TVs, stereos, computers etc.) indelibly with part of your Social Security number and/or home address/phone
• Do not leave cash or other valuables laying around in plain view on dresser tops, etc.
• Take laptops, CD players and other valuable portables with you when leaving the room during holiday breaks.
• Do not loan out your ID (which is an access-control key to the residence hall).
• Be especially observant during move-in and move-out weekends. Many thefts occur then.
• Report suspicious persons on your floor, to Security.
• Observe all residence life and visitation rules --- and insist that your room/suite mate does the same.

Auto Theft/Burglary

• Park in well lighted areas, as near to occupied buildings as practicable.
• Do not leave valuables in plain view.
• Lock the doors, turn on alarm, if applicable
• Use a "club" or other steering lock
• Remove the stereo face plate (if so equipped).
• Remember that convertibles and small canvas-top SUVs are particularly vulnerable because of the ease of cutting the fabric and/or the often less-than-adequate door latches.
• Do not leave the original ownership title in the glove box. Carry only a copy.
• If you are in a unfamiliar town/hotel that is known for its crime, and have some minor personal mechanical aptitude, remove the ignition fuse during an extended stay.
• Read the fine print on valet parking tabs. Most of them say they are not responsible for your car -- even if they park it. Act accordingly.
• Any vehicle left overnight at a repair facility should be locked inside.

Date Rape Drug Information

Rohypnol and GHB

Rohypnol (the brand name of flunitrazepam) is a benzodiazepire like the tranquilizer Valium, yet it is 10 times more potent. Rohypnol has been called the "Date Rape Drug" because of its use in sexual assaults. Rohypnol produces profound, prolonged sedation; a feeling of well-being; and short-term memory loss. Sedation occurs 15-20 minutes after the administration of just 2 milligrams (mg) of the drug and lasts from 4 to 24 hours. (Counterfeit Rohypnol-like tablets have recently been confiscated by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.)

Rohypnol is manufactured and distributed by Hoffmann-LaRoche, a Swiss pharmaceutical company. The drug is used widely in Europe, Mexico, and South America for the treatment of severe sleep disorders and pre-anesthesia. However, it has never been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for medical use in the United States. Since March 1996, U.S. Customs has made it illegal to bring this drug into the country.

How You can Recognize It

In the United States, Rohypnol is commonly found in its .05 mg tablet form, rarely in a 2 mg/ml solution that can be injected. (Restrictions have recently been placed on production of the 2 mg tablet.) The drug is usually brought illegally into the country from Mexico into Texas or from Columbia into Florida. From these locations the supplies of Rohypnol are trafficked to street dealers and college towns throughout the country.

The drug is targeted at junior high, senior high, and college students for several reasons. One is that Rohypnol is sold very cheaply (a tablet can be bought on the street for $1-$5). Another reason is the innocent appearance of the drug, in its most common form, it is distributed as a small, round, white "aspirin-like" tablet; however, it can also be found as a powdered substance. The tablets come packaged in bubble/foil packets and have a "clean, pure" look to them. The drug is odorless, colorless, and tasteless. Some of the street names for Rohypnol are foofies, roopies, circles, ruffies, roaches, and "the forget pills."

Effects on the Body

The effects of Rohypnol are similar to other sedatives: a drunk appearance (drowsiness, lightheadedness, dizziness), muscle weakness, fatigue, slurred speech, motor incoordination, loss of judgment, and amnesia that lasts up to 24 hours. Death has resulted in a few cases due to coma induction or a combination effect of the drug with other drugs, most notably alcohol.

Some of the adverse effects include hallucinations, delirium, convulsions, coma, numbness, nausea, seizures, and sleep disruption.

Patterns of abuse involve mixing the drug with alcohol, spiking drinks in order to commit sexual assault, and ingesting or snorting the drug to boost the effects of cocaine or heroin. Rohypnol is used by drug users to offset the effects of withdrawal from other drugs or to heighten the effects of illicit drugs.

Tolerance to Rohypnol occurs quickly and dosage amounts need to be escalated to receive the desired effects. Withdrawal from Rohypnol can be severe, with symptoms such as anxiety, restless sleep, altered skin sensations, sensitivity to light and sound, and seizures.

How to Avoid Becoming a Victim

There has been a sharp rise in the smuggling, trafficking, and possession of Rohypnol. Rohypnol, particular when mixed with alcohol, can create a powerful hypnotic effect in just 15 minutes to one hour. Mixing the drug in a drink is a way to incapacitate potential victims. Because the drug causes these symptoms, people victimize others by using the drug to commit sexual assault. Once the victim recovers from the effects of Rohypnol, anterograde amnesia makes it difficult to recall the preceding events, including the sexual assault or the persons present. For this reason, prevention efforts are imperative. Do not accept beverages, including nonalcoholic beverages, from anyone you do not know or trust. In a bar only accept a drink from the bartender or wait staff. Always watch your drink at bars and parties. Never leave your drink unattended. Be aware of what's going on around you. Be alert to the behavior of a friend who appears much more drunk than she should be, considering the amount of alcohol consumed. Be concerned and closely monitor the person's behavior.

What is Being Done about Rohypnol

On October 12, 1996, a federal law entitled The Drug-Induced Rape Prevention and Punishment Act of 1996 was enacted. The bill provides penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment and fines for persons who intend to commit a crime of violence by distributing a controlled substance to another individual without that individual's knowledge. Penalties are also imposed with specific reference to Rohypnol. In general, these penalties are equivalent to Schedule 1 controlled substances, which include the possibility of imprisonment up to 20 years for individuals who knowingly or intentionally manufacture, distribute, or dispense on gram, or up to 5 years for 30 mg or Rohypnol. Simple possession of Rohypnol receives up to 3 years imprisonment, a fine , or both. (Though this is federal law, it applies everywhere. Persons arrested under this law must, however, be prosecuted in federal courts.)

GHB - More than Three Letters

A drug that has been considered nonapproved by the Federal Drug Administration since 1990 has made an illegal comeback. The substance is called gamma hydroxybutylate, or GHB. It is made from ingredients still found in health food and chemical supply stores. So even though GHB's illegal in the United States and cannot be bought, it is still being clandestinely made and dispensed at nightclubs and elsewhere. GHB is sometimes used athletes because it promotes the release of growth hormones. But GHB creates deep sedation quickly, like Rohypnol, and is also considered a "date rape" drug.

Known also as Liquid X, saltwater, scoop, or easy lay, GHB in its most common form is a clear liquid, but it may also come in a white, grainy, powdered form. One-half gram of GHB will render the victim helpless to defend against an assault. Side effects include drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, headaches, dizziness, disorientation, incontinence, coma, and death (especially when combined with alcohol). Effects appear within 15 minutes of ingestion and last approximately 4 hours.

GHB is readily absorbed in a person's gastrointestinal tract and reaches the brain quickly. Because there are no active metabolites, it is normally not detectable in blood or urine after only 4 hours. Specific testing for GHB should be sought, however, up to 8 hours following ingestion.

What to Do if You Are Victimized by Rohypnol

• CALL SECURITY 1234, OFF CAMPUS CALL POLICE, 911.
• Immediately seek medical help.
• Describe any and all symptoms fully to your physician.
• Make the physician aware that you may have been drugged. It is imperative that you be tested as soon as possible for the drug's presence in your body. It can be detected in blood up to 4 hours after ingestion and in urine up to 48 hours after ingestion.
• Try not to urinate before providing urine samples.
• If possible, find cups or glasses from which you drank and submit them to the police for laboratory tests.
• If you are unsure about what to do, contact a local sexual assault crisis center for assistance.

Club Drugs

• Partnership For Drug-Free America
• NIDA News Release
• Club Drug Use
• Congressional Testimony